Yo soy La Lay

adventures in family, faith, and Down syndrome

The Diagnosis

I follow a group online called the Down Syndrome Diagnosis Network, which exists to support families when they have received a Down syndrome diagnosis.  While I have written extensively about Tessa’s Birth here, it’s worth dissecting the process of the actual diagnosis.  I promise I’ll be totally honest.

When John and I talk about family planning, I’ve always said that I want to “finish early.”  Actually, what I have said is something along the lines of “it’s so risky… waiting until I’m older… that’s why I’d really like to stop having kids before I’m 32.”

Foot. In. Mouth.

I told you I’d be honest.  And where did I get the number 32??

At Tessa’s 20 week ultrasound, our tech told us that the baby was the most wiggly baby she had ever measured.  This was my fourth ultrasound of the pregnancy.  Most of my friends have these sweet ultrasound pictures of their little one lying nicely across their belly, face up, sometimes sucking a thumb or waving hello.  Ours is a face, smushed up against the uterus wall as if to say HEY, DO YOU SEE ME IN HERE??  ‘CAUSE I’M ABOUT TO GIVE YOU THE SURPRISE OF YOUR LIFE!   Perhaps her insane movement is why no markers could be seen?  Or maybe not…

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In any case, I’m telling you about the diagnosis, aren’t I?

I feel like my husband is the best person to tell this story.  After all, he is the one who actually received the news, not I.  That is really how it went.  NICU was called to the delivery because of dropping blood pressure.  As she was delivered, John told me it was a girl and my jaw dropped to the floor.  She cried and it was beautiful.  As NICU examined her across the room and I continued the delivery process, they started talking about strong markers for Down syndrome and did we have prenatal testing?  The silence of the room was thick.  It was cramped with people and yet my husband and child were so far away… My nurse wanted to know if I knew and I was telling myself that this woman was surely mistaken because this would have been seen on my ultrasound.  Wouldn’t it?  People don’t just get a diagnosis like this.  Do they?  I’m not prepared.  Someone should have prepared me.  In any case, she was probably wrong.  My doctor (whom I adore) very quietly said to me “you know, who is to say they aren’t just as happy… even happier than we are?”  And I waited.

When they handed me Tessa,  not exactly sure what I would see, my shell-shocked husband attempted to explain her “strong markers” to me.

I didn’t see them.  It was only Tessa, my sweet girl.  In that moment, Down syndrome was everything and nothing to me at the same time.

Later in the afternoon, once Tessa was off in the NICU and John and I were alone in our room, the geneticist came in to tell me more about my girl.  She was not cold, nor was she discouraging or overwhelmingly positive either.  She took a very brief history.  Intrigued by my past miscarriages, she explained the different types of Down syndrome and asked about the genetic testing on the other babies (both had been “normal”).  She said something along the lines of “look, I’ve seen your baby.  She has it.  I’m as sure as I can be without seeing the test.  But I promise, we’ll call you as soon as we get the official results.”

Later in the NICU, I examined every little bit of my baby.  I didn’t get it.  Something about a line on the hand?  A flat nasal bridge?  Her neck was different?  But she looks just like Ellie!

John and I went back and forth about when and how to tell our families.  I insisted that we wait until we had official results.

You know, in case they were wrong.

And we waited.

Tessa was born on a Wednesday afternoon and the call came on Saturday morning.  I didn’t pick up the phone, though I knew who it was.  The results were in and she was positive for nondisjunction Trisomy 21, the most common (and random) type of Down syndrome.

I just didn’t see it.

I kept waiting to fall apart.  The moment never came for me.  It does for some.  For me, there was a lot of information and tests, then she was home and it was Christmas and New Years and on we went.

I still don’t see the Down syndrome in Tessa most of the time.  I still look at my little girl a lot and try to find what they tell me is true.  I still wonder if our tests got mixed up and they were wrong.  (And if they were wrong, are we going to get in trouble for all the Early Intervention that we have used??)  When I take her in public or show her picture to strangers, I wonder if people know.  I’m not in denial.  I know she has it.  Sometimes, I take her picture and I see it.  But mostly she’s just this beautiful, wiggly little thing.  She’s my girl.

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Will Run for Beer?

I am not a runner.

John participates every year in a half marathon at the end of August and it kind of makes me crazy.  I’m glad he takes the time out to keep himself healthy and moving, but the race at the end of the training costs money and I hate paying money so that he can do something that he could do for free.

But tonight, John found a cause.

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Here is his letter to our family and friends:

Hello Everyone,

I want to let you all know about a charity race I have decided to join.  This summer on July 20th I am running the Rock “n” Roll Chicago Half Marathon for the Ups for Downs Down syndrome foundation.  As many of you know, my daughter Tessa was born with Down syndrome earlier this year.  Since Tessa was born, Maggie and I are on a mission to help people see the ability in all people with Down syndrome and not just the disability.  Needless to say, I thought this race is one small way I can help the cause (and maybe lose a few pounds while I’m at it).  
 
How can you help?  Well, I’m glad you asked!  There are three ways you can help.  
 
1) Prayers, encouragement, and well wishes.  You can even go watch the race if you want! 
 
2) Financial support for the Ups for Downs Organization.  Think of it this way: Any small contribution you make (from $13.10 and up) is like paying to put me through 13 miles of running! It’s almost like getting back at me for being a smart aleck all these years by making me run for two hours and supporting a great cause at the same time!  Below is the website you can use to make donations if you are moved to do so.  
 
http://www.active.com/donate/ufdrocks/2014JLay
 
3) Join the team!  You may also sign up as a part of our running team (Team Tessa) and do some fundraising of your own.  I have a feeling this option will get the least positive response, I mean who would be crazy enough to run 13 consecutive miles? 🙂 I digress, but let me know if you want to run and I’ll give you some information. Just know that the sooner you sign up, the less expensive it will be and the more time you have to raise funds, so let me know sooner rather than later. 
 
I can’t tell you all how much Tessa has taught all of us in just a short time and she can’t even really do anything yet except smile!  Let’s help spread the love and start to change the way we think!  God’s blessings to all of you! 
 
John

Now there is a race that I can throw money at.  🙂

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Progress – Month 3

(Typing on an iPhone is still terrible. Would someone please tell my husband to stop goofing around on his Spring Break and fix the computer??) 🙂

Our marathon week of doctors and therapies left us with far fewer answers than we were hoping. As always, Tessa continues to progress, but we are still trying to get to the root of what might be making the feeding process so challenging for her.

Medical
Tessa is our little peanut, weighing in now at 11 lb 6 oz. It’s a good gain though, 2 pounds in a month. Overall she looks really great. She has been battling a cough for awhile, but it seems to be clearing up finally. Her clogged tear duct hasn’t resolved itself yet, but the idea of someone sticking a probe into a hole that tiny has me so freaked out that I’m massaging the heck out of her little gland every chance I get. So far, she’s pretty easygoing, so I can do this without much of a fight.

We also took Tessa to see an Ear/Nose/Throat (ENT) doctor for a variety of reasons, but mostly because she continues to make a gaspy, high-pitched squeak on a fairly regular basis. We had attributed this to the laryngomalacia (floppy vocal cords) that we believe she has, but want to be sure that she isn’t aspirating on her food when she squeaks. Unfortunately, the ENT was running late and we had to feed our child, which meant that he couldn’t stick the camera down her throat. Boo hoo. I wasn’t terribly disappointed to delay that experience!! He did notice that Tessa has some fluid in her ears and if it doesn’t resolve in a month with some nasonex, she’ll be having surgery to have tubes put into her ears. If she has the surgery, he’ll just do the scope at the same time. If not, I’ll have the joyful experience of trying to hold our squirmy worm still while he does it. Eek.

Physical and Developmental Therapy
The bobble head is still present, but Tessa is showing great improvement! She loves to look over my shoulder, so she practices holding her head up a lot. Just like Ellie, she loves to see what is going on in the world around her. We have gotten better at getting the arms to come to her center (midline), but it is still a battle. We have expanded our use of kinesio tape to be used not just on her abs, but also on her chest/pectoral muscles. It looks goofy, but it seems to be be working well to help her lift her head and chest up. Now that we are teaching her to use the correct muscles to roll (not the head and neck), she can get up onto her side pretty well, but does not flip. This might seem like she has regressed, but it’s actually much more important for her to use the right muscles! We also have a pair of “hip huggers” for Tessa to wear. They are tight pants with the legs sewn together (like a mermaid fin) so that her hips align better. Unfortunately, the wiggly legs have found a way to wiggle right out of the pants, so our PT is working on making a new pair that she can’t get out of!

Developmentally, we are getting lots of smiles and coos from our sweet girl. She has been very vocal for the past couple of weeks and I am loving it!!! While her absolute favorite is still the ceiling fan, she mostly prefers to look at people and looks for faces to match the voices that she hears. We are now working on getting her to track 180 degrees (follow an object all the way from left to right) and would like to see her show more interest in grabbing objects. The rough estimate is that she is about 30% delayed right now. Not huge!!

Speech
On a positive note, I can get Tessa to eat about one ounce a day in an upright position. One ounce out of about 25 per day sounds terrible, but please understand that two weeks ago, just putting the bottle in her mouth while upright caused serious gagging. I’ll take the small victory.

I’ve been back to work for two days now. It was so nice to have such a warm welcome back from my students and coworkers. They were actually so nice that my perfect April Fool’s Day trick was a total flop!! I had planned to tell my classes that Tessa had a really bad day at day care on the first day and that I was going to take the rest of the year off to be with her. Every time I tried to work up the courage to joke with them, I couldn’t do it!!! It really is good to be back, but I do miss these girls (and guy!) while I’m bringin’ home the bacon…

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The Fine Line

(Typing on an iPhone is obnoxious.)

As we sat down to dinner last night, we wanted to talk to Ellie about the fact that I was going back to work in the morning. The conversation went as follows:

Me: El, Momma is going to work tomorrow, so I won’t be here in the morning.

Ellie: You’re gonna go be a teacher?

Me: Yup, I sure am!

Ellie: and Daddy’s a teacher and when I’m a person (the word she uses instead of adult), I’m gonna be a teacher too! And Tessa’s gonna be a teacher too!!

John and I exchanged a pained glance and inwardly, I cringed. Outwardly, there was a forced smile and a “yup, she sure could be a teacher!”

Can she?

There is a fine line that we dance around as parents of a child with Down syndrome… the line between being realistic, based on what history has shown us and being optimistic… unwilling to create some self-fulfilling prophecy that keeps Tessa from her full potential. That line is blurry. What is her full potential?? And while all parents think about this with their children, it’s different when the child is toting around an extra chromosome. It just is.

The truth is that I don’t care what job Tessa has, that’s not the point. A person’s job or income is not the measure of their success in my world. What I want is for her to have choices. I tell my students almost every day that their education will give them choices. And I want the same for my own child. Happiness and choices.

The words “fair” and “deserve” are two that often make me cringe. Life certainly isn’t fair and when it comes down to it, I don’t know that any of us deserve anything, good or bad. That doesn’t keep me from wanting or hoping for my girls. We’ll continue to walk that line between realistic and hopelessly optimistic… praying every day that we wind up on the side where the glass is half full.

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Three

These are three things that people have said about Down syndrome since Tessa was diagnosed.  All three have been bouncing around in my brain for a little while now.

1. “You treat your child with Down syndrome like all of your other children – you just expect less.”

This statement came from an elderly woman who had raised a child with Ds many years ago.  God bless her for doing her very best with the information they had back then.  One of the greatest blessings so far in Tessa’s life is that she has been born into a world that has learned a lot (and is still trying to learn) about the potential of a child with Ds.  We are seeing more and more that there are FAR fewer limits to their potential than we thought.  My years in education have taught me that you can be firm, fair, and consistent with your expectations, but that you cannot treat all of the children the same.   My expectations for Tessa are consistent with what I expect from Ellie, but the approach to get her there will be different.  And like all of us in the Ds community, it is now our life’s work to break down the antiquated ideas  of what our kids can and cannot do.

2. “Every parent of a disabled child says they wouldn’t change their child.  But that doesn’t mean that you wouldn’t have chosen to terminate had you known before she was born.  It’s selfish to have a child like that.”

No.  Just, no.

Apparently, I made someone mad when I wrote about Tessa’s beautiful life and how I was so glad that she was born.  I didn’t ever think I would get a response like that… My only answer is no.

3. “I’m afraid that you guys won’t be fun anymore.”

A dear family member wanted to express the concern that we might become so wrapped up in the hard part of Down syndrome that we would lose our “zest for life.”  John and I really like to have fun.  We joke around approximately 96% of the time and generally find joy in most of what we do.  Clearly, not everything we go through with Tessa will be joyful.  But laughter is our lifestyle, we don’t go one single day without giggling about something.

When we got married, John and I vowed to have a strong marriage first, a strong relationship with our children second.  We believe that it is vital for our children to see their parents in a loving, committed relationship… we joke about our “united front” in our decision making all the time, but it really is something that we take very seriously.  And while life isn’t always easy and we don’t always agree and sometimes our kids take a lot more and we are left with only a few moments, those moments are important.  We aren’t willing to give up fun.

So to my dear family member, while our family might be a little different, so too will yours be when your family grows again.  However, in our house, priorities are priorities, and fun will be had.

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My first date with Down syndrome

Almost exactly a month ago, I wrote about how I was trying to find my place in the Down syndrome community.  I’m still working on that.  Last night, I made some progress.  

I joined a group called UPS for DownS.  It’s a group for parent advocacy, social gatherings, etc.  And last night, we had our first date.  🙂  Like any good potential partner, they sent me a little gift prior to our night out.  Generally, I’d prefer flowers or chocolate, but this care package was pretty sweet:

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I agonized over my outfit for a good part of the day.  Should I be casual?  Is a hoodie too casual?  And I’m three months postpartum, so let’s be honest here, my clothes aren’t exactly fitting as well as they should.  They don’t fit at all, really.  After tearing apart my pre-pregnancy wardrobe, my maternity wardrobe, my post-Ellie wardrobe and a considerable number of clothes in the hamper that didn’t smell too bad, I settled on a sweater and jeans.  I wore green… and for a second, I wondered if it was a faux pas to wear green the day after St. Paddy’s.  Too bad.  It was on, it fit, I was going with it.  So then it was 3:00 and I wasn’t leaving until 5:30.  Let the thumb-twiddling commence.

Just like when I was 14 years old going on my first real date, I took a chaperone, my mom (the children needed a babysitter, so John stayed home with them).  We (I) nervously chattered away in the car.  We got there too early, we went to grab some food, our waitress disappeared, then we were almost late… it was all very dramatic.

When we finally arrived, I was clearly the new girl.  First of all, the evening began at 7:30.  We arrived at 7:25ish and everyone was seated, chatting, wine in hand (yes, wine.  OK, I’m at home now).  My name tag on the table was accompanied by a blank information sheet waiting to be filled out.  And there was a welcoming committee.  It was quite sweet actually.

Since Tessa was born, I scan every room I enter for another child with Down syndrome, wondering if others actually do exist in my part of the world.  I’ve always imagined that I would see them and be brave, say hello, introduce Tessa…. and here I was, in a large room filled with parents who have children just like mine… and I literally had no idea what to say.  Everyone was very considerate, friendly, welcoming, concerned for my emotional health (which is quite good, thank you very much).  After the presentation (on sleep apnea… which was fascinating and exhausting all at the same time), lots of moms came to say hello and invited me to keep coming back.  

(One mom did mention my day-after-St. Patrick’s Day-green clothing.  I don’t think it was a bad color choice, after talking to her.)

It was a successful evening and I think we’ll go out again.  Maybe next time I’ll bring John to make it interesting.  I don’t think that Down syndrome and I will be breaking up any time soon… we’re getting along quite well.  

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A Day in the Life – WDSD 3/21/14

For World Down Syndrome Day, the Ds blogging community has been called to tell you all what life is like for us, The Families of a Child With Down Syndrome.  This is hard because in my family, we’re in transition right now (or at least will be very soon).  My maternity leave is slowly but surely coming to a close and I’ll be off to work before this month is over.  My days right now are blissfully unremarkable.  Sure, Tessa has a few extra doctor appointments and we do some therapy here and there, but in reality, the care of my newborn is not unlike the care of Ellie, my “typical” child, when she was first born.

We get up in the morning.  She eats.  I shower, she stares at the ceiling fan (it’s soooo interesting!).  She eats, she pees, she does her exercises we play, she snoozes… and so the day goes on.  After a few cycles of this, sometimes we go to the store.  Sometimes, we put on music and dance around.  Occasionally, she gets a bath.  If her hair doesn’t get combed, she looks like this:

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Later in the day, we get in the car to pick up Ellie.  Our day gets slightly more interesting once Big Sister is in the house.  Suddenly, the world is noisy.  There’s Daniel Tiger on the TV, loud crashes of toys being tossed about the room, the microwave is running, Ellie is talking in a ridiculously high voice, shoving some stuffed animal in Tessa’s face, trying to engage her in play.  When John comes home, there’s some rough-and-tumble play (Tessa just watches, I promise!), dinner, stories, bedtime.  It’s all very uncomplicated.

Once a week, there is some therapy.  The therapists come to our house and do exercises with Tessa.  We do them too, when we play with her.  It’s not work now, just purposeful play.  When Ellie is here, she tries hard to steal the spotlight.  Our PT always brings some special toys for Ellie and that helps.  My house is a lot cleaner than it used to be.

Weekends are busy as they always were.  We go to church, we get together with friends, we leave the kids with a babysitter and go out to a bar or to dinner.

My message, from a new parent to a newer parent, is this:  In the beginning, when you hear that your child has Down syndrome, you stop breathing and think that your world has just turned upside down.  And in some ways, I suppose it has.  But mostly, you just have an infant to care for, one that is mostly like the other infants that you will care for, save for that pesky extra chromosome.  There is some new language, you have some long-term things to think about, but you have time and resources and a community of supporters out there cheering you and your little one on each step of the way.  Your child’s milestones are our milestones, we join you in your worries and doubts, your cheers of joy, your frustrations, your amazing breakthroughs.  To the new parents, we support you, we’re here for you, and we’re proud of you.  Welcome.

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The State of Our Union, 1st Quarter 2014

It’s hard to believe that 2014 is (almost) a quarter of the way finished. Spring is taking its sweet time arriving in our area. It’s been a rough winter!

And so an update on the family:

John and I

No one really wants to know about the adults… but it’s 7 AM on a Saturday morning and we are both showered, dressed, and ready to start the day… and yet, our small bosses children are sleeping the morning away.  John is clicking away at his laptop, working on yet another grad school project and I’m sitting here with my ear pressed up to the baby monitor, desperately hoping to catch the moment when Ellie wakes up and realizes that Tessa spent the night in their room with her for the first time.  Tessa has finally graduated from her pack n’ play-in-the-closet set up to her crib… but I digress.  I’m talking about the adults, right?  John’s at the point in his grad school that I was exactly one year ago.  He’s tired (I’M tired) and feels like there is no end in sight.  He’ll be finished in December and perhaps then we’ll have just a tiny bit of an ease in the chaos of life.  Of course then I’ll probably get the itch to go back to school or I’ll take on some project that I really don’t have time for and we’ll be back to crazy.  I think we kind of like it that way anyway.  So John is grad-schooling and coaching and teaching…. and me?  I’m kind of jealous.  I just really need to go back to work.

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Ellie

Our crazy (CRAZY) child has had another explosion of language growth.  She’s already very verbal for her age, but now she’s connecting ideas and feelings, asking questions that are complex and interesting, and singing songs that are incredibly inappropriate for a two-and-a-half year old (totally my fault…….).  She’s still a total klutz.  My mom tries to tell me that she’s just too busy to really be careful where she is walking, but I’m fairly certain that she’s just the kind of athlete that I was…. not an athlete at all.  We all have our strengths and weaknesses.  She and I went out for a Mommy/Ellie date this week at Red Robin like we used to do before Tessa was born.  We even got dessert.  🙂

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Tessa

And then there is the peanut.  She’s just about THREE months now.  Suddenly, she’s very smiley and engaging.  She’s making some other noises than crying.  Her first noise was an “are you kidding me??” yelp.  Now there are happy coos as well.  Her physical progress is… progressing.  In PT, we’re using some kinesio tape on her belly to help her build up strength in her core.  She’s not able to lift her head up as well when she has it on, but I’ve been assured that she’s not regressing, she just has to re-learn to lift it using the correct muscles and posture.  She also gets to start wearing “hip hugger” pants to keep her frog legs from turning into a long-term problem.  We’ll see the developmental therapist next week, but I’m sure she will be happy to know that Tessa is smiling much more, maintaining eye contact (mostly with me), and when I move out of her vision, she looks for me.  Small victories.  And then there is speech.  No progress to report here with Tessa.  She’s still feeding in the side-lying position and doing well with that.  I’m also more comfortable with it – and getting more comfortable letting other people feed her in that position.  We were working on a transition to more upright, but she has had a cold for a few days and it’s hard enough to get the food in with a stuffy nose that we’re waiting until that clears up to experiment.  For now, the focus is on holding her differently so that she gets used to being in a more upright position.  We’re still doing some mouth-stimulating and working on the pacifier (though she has found her thumb and really likes it.  

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I made the mistake the other day of pulling out Ellie’s baby book and looking at what she was doing at 2-3 months.  Well,  I don’t know if it was a mistake, but it certainly hit me like a ton of bricks that Tessa is just going to take longer to do what her sister could.  I’m wondering what this little girl is going to be like when she’s bigger!!  Who will she be?  What will she sound like?  What will she do?  Don’t we ask those questions about all of our children??  I’ve been forcing my way through the book Eat, Pray, Love for months (I have no idea why it’s taking me so long) and she wrote about these phrases that you chant through meditation to center yourself.  I don’t meditate (do people really have time to do that??), but I do have my own phrase running through my head when I get frustrated: she will do it, in her own time.  Sometimes I need to say it a lot, other times not at all.  But it’s a reminder to me that we’ll get there.  In her time.

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A lack of productivity

I am two weeks-ish away from the end of my maternity leave.

For the record, I don’t think time has flown by.

However, I am also in denial about actually working again. It has been so long since I was in front of my classes. Especially considering that no one (and I mean no one) could have imagined the birth of my girl would be what, and when, it was.

I’m looking around my home tonight at my half-finished projects, wondering what exactly I accomplished in the last three months.

Back in September, the big conversation in our house was ‘should I take 6 weeks or 12?’ I really like to work. I was afraid that I would be bored at home. I wanted six weeks, we compromised on nine. And as my nine-week mark passed this week, I have to swallow my pride and say that John was right on this one and I’m so thankful that I was able to be home with Tessa for 14 weeks total. (I hate to be wrong. I cried tears of joy when they told me Ellie was a girl simply because I was right and everyone else was wrong.)

When we decided on nine weeks, I made myself a list. I had big plans to get some serious work done around the house. I had books to read. There was even a Pinterest board created called “my lonely leave,” filled with crafts and projects to keep me busy.

And after nine weeks, I still have Christmas presents to be put away.

But I have accomplished so much… learned so much… grown so much. I’m comfortable going back now, though we haven’t come as far with Tessa’s feeding as I hoped. Still, it is enough.

My house might not ever be clean again, but it is enough.

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On Language

Words are so powerful.  The problem is that words are also so tricky.

My life’s work is teaching students how to use new words to express themselves… to get what they need, to make a new friend, to experience the world differently.  The excitement of a student on a Monday morning who used Spanish to order in a restaurant on Saturday afternoon is beautiful.  16 year old teenagers beam from ear to ear as they tell me about how they understood someone in the checkout line at Jewel.  And I beam right back.   

One of the difficulties in teaching language is helping my students understand the differences in culture that can evoke strong emotion when a word is used incorrectly.  As a study abroad student in Ecuador, I lived with an absolutely wonderful family.  Toward the end of my stay with them, my host brother commented on how my host sister and I were similar.  He said that she and I are very intelligent, but like to have fun.  Trying to agree with him by saying that we are both kind of silly, I used the word “estupida” to describe my host sister and I.  Now, my Profe Junkroski taught me better than that back in my first year of Spanish, but in my rush to get my feelings out, I used a word that carries a much stronger meaning in Spanish than what I wanted to convey.  Her face flushed, as did mine…  it was painful and awkward.   

This is what happens when someone uses the word “retard” or any of its various forms.  

Let’s not mince words here.  The fact of the matter is that my child will most likely be mild to moderately mentally retarded.  That is an accepted and appropriate way for a professional to refer to her slower-than-typical cognitive function.  But it is not a word that is used to describe her as a person, nor is it appropriate for describing a mistake, or a rule that one might find bothersome.  It does not describe a friend who has done something silly, nor any other person or experience that is disagreeable.

You see, context is the tricky part of language.  And even the most mundane of words that we chose can evoke strong feelings in those around us.  Don’t believe me?  Say the word “mom” in front of someone who has just lost their mother or “pregnant” around someone who is struggling to conceive a child.  Don’t care?  That’s very sad and unfortunate for you.  

The reality is that we do not know the intricacies of the minds of those around us.  The joyful thing about language is that we have lots of words to use!  I’m not suggesting that one must avoid any and all words that could possibly evoke a negative reaction.  That is just impossible and quite unnecessary.  Again however, the word “retard” is only an appropriate way for a professional to refer to someone’s slower-than-typical cognitive function, and even there it is falling out of favor.  And rather than using the word “retard,” there are so many other ways to express ourselves that won’t turn the insides of our fellow human beings into knots.

When I called my host sister stupid, she and my host brother very graciously explained that the word I was looking for was “tonta,” with a meaning more similar to silly, which is what I actually meant.  If you hear the “r” word, might it be possible for you to do the same?

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